Uveal Melanoma
Uveal (intraocular or eye) melanoma develops in the pigment cells of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. The uvea consists of three main parts: the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Compared to tumors of the iris, tumors of the ciliary body and choroid tend to be larger and more likely to spread to other parts of the body. TCGA studied tumors from all three parts of the uvea. Please see the DICOM converted Slide Microscopy images for the TCGA-UVM collection page to learn more about the histopathology images and to obtain any supporting metadata for this collection.
Can it answer your research question?
5 of 6 supportedOverall survival
SupportedVital status and time are populated; median follow-up 2.3 years; 80 cases with follow-up; endpoints: overall survival, progression-free interval.API
Progression or recurrence
SupportedA time to event is derivable: progression-free interval;
progression_or_recurrenceis informative for 35% of cases.APITreatment response
Supporteddisease_responseis populated for 100% of cases; criteria: complete response, no response.APIWhich drug was given
Limitedtherapeutic_agentsis recorded for 20% of cases.APIStage-adjusted modelling
Supportedajcc_clinical_stageis informative for 100% of cases.APIAnalysis by race or ethnicity
SupportedRace is informative for 69% of cases.API
At a glance
Every percentage is the repository’s own record of what is filled inSubjectCALC
As filed by the repository
Who is in the cohortAPI
- Sex45 male · 35 female
- Race55 white · 25 not reported
- Ethnicity52 not hispanic or latino · 1 hispanic or latino · 25 not reported · 2 unknown
- Vital status45 alive · 33 dead · 2 unknown
Age at diagnosis
What was measured, and on how many
- Bulk RNA sequencing80 of 80 · 100%
- Whole exome sequencing80 of 80 · 100%
- microRNA sequencing80 of 80 · 100%
- SNP genotyping array (copy number, germline)80 of 80 · 100%
- DNA methylation array80 of 80 · 100%
- Whole-slide diagnostic images80 of 80 · 100%
- Clinical80 of 80 · 100%
- DICOM medical imaging80 of 80 · 100%
- Whole genome sequencing75 of 80 · 94%
- Somatic Structural Variation71 of 80 · 89%
- Reverse phase protein array12 of 80 · 15%
Platform, files and data levels
| Assay | Platform | Files | Levels |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bulk RNA sequencingAPI | illumina | 720 | - |
| Whole exome sequencingAPI | illumina | 1,280 | - |
| microRNA sequencingAPI | illumina | 240 | - |
| SNP genotyping array (copy number, germline)API | illumina | 1,034 | - |
| DNA methylation arrayAPI | illumina | 240 | - |
| Whole-slide diagnostic imagesAPI | illumina | 80 | - |
| ClinicalAPI | - | 172 | - |
| DICOM medical imagingAPI | - | - | DICOM series |
| Whole genome sequencingAPI | illumina | 1,569 | - |
| Somatic Structural VariationAPI | - | 378 | - |
| Reverse phase protein arrayAPI | illumina | 12 | - |
How complete all 29 clinical fields are - 15 informative for at least 80% of cases
Outcome
Follow-up
Treatment
Diagnosis
Demographics
Access
Data Access Request through dbGaP using an eRA Commons account; institutional signing official approval required
- Open components
- 1,990 open-access files
- Controlled components
- 3,597 controlled-access files
- Typical turnaround
- days to a few weeks after signing official approval
- License
- NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy terms
- Citation requirement
- Cite the dataset accession and the program's publication guidelines; see the GDC publication policy.
What it is good for
Written and checked by a reviewer, not generated from metadata.
No reviewed research questions yet. The measurements and field completeness above are machine-extracted and still useful for judging fit.
What it cannot tell you
Written by a reviewer against the source, not inferred from what is missing.
No reviewed limitations yet. Check the field completeness chart above before committing to an analysis. Low coverage on an endpoint you need is the most common blocker.
Who has used it
Articles that analyzed these data, counted separately from articles that only cited the paper. Only the first counts as reuse.
What articles did with it
- Cited the paper716
- Mentioned the dataset17
- Accession found in text0
- Declared using it21
- Analyzed the data113
Against comparable datasets
- Analyzed it113
- Expected~70
- Reuse is within the expected range for comparable datasets (index +0.69).
Original publication
Articles that analyzed the data
Community examples
Share your exampleAnalyses someone ran on these data end to end, each with a receipt recording when it ran, against which packages and for how long.
Nobody has shared an analysis of this dataset yet. The examples on other datasets cover the common patterns and can be adapted - and if you adapt one, it belongs here.
Start here
Starter code generated from this record’s own identifiers, then the access steps.
Get the data in code
GDC: list open files and download thempython
import json, requests
PROJECT = "TCGA-UVM"
filters = {"op": "and", "content": [
{"op": "in", "content": {"field": "cases.project.project_id", "value": [PROJECT]}},
{"op": "in", "content": {"field": "access", "value": ["open"]}},
]}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters),
"fields": "file_id,file_name,data_category,data_type,file_size",
"size": "10000", "format": "JSON"}
files = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files", params=params, timeout=60).json()["data"]["hits"]
print(len(files), "open files")
# Write a manifest and fetch with the GDC client (https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool)
with open("manifest.txt", "w") as fh:
fh.write("id\n" + "\n".join(f["file_id"] for f in files))
# $ gdc-client download -m manifest.txtGDC: clinical table for every casepython
import json, requests
filters = {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "project.project_id", "value": ["TCGA-UVM"]}}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters), "size": "5000", "format": "TSV",
"fields": ",".join([
"submitter_id", "demographic.vital_status", "demographic.days_to_death",
"diagnoses.days_to_last_follow_up", "diagnoses.ajcc_pathologic_stage",
"diagnoses.treatments.treatment_type", "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_outcome"])}
tsv = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/cases", params=params, timeout=60).text
open("TCGA-UVM_clinical.tsv", "w").write(tsv)IDC: pull the DICOM collection with idc-indexpython
from idc_index import IDCClient
COLLECTION = "tcga_uvm"
client = IDCClient()
series = client.index[client.index["collection_id"] == COLLECTION] # one row per DICOM series
print(len(series), "series,", series["PatientID"].nunique(), "patients,",
round(series["series_size_MB"].sum() / 1024, 1), "GB")
print(series["Modality"].value_counts().to_dict())
# Everything above is an index lookup and costs nothing. Uncomment to pull the pixels;
# the client refuses up front if the disk cannot hold them.
# client.download_from_selection(collection_id=COLLECTION, downloadDir="./tcga_uvm")This page as data: limitations firstbash
curl -s https://cd2s.vercel.app/data/datasets/gdc-tcga-uvm.json | python3 -c '
import json, sys
r = json.load(sys.stdin)
for l in r["limitations"]:
print(l["severity"].upper(), "-", l["statement"][:120])
print("survival endpoint:", r["longitudinal"]["has_survival_endpoint"], "| treatment response:", r["longitudinal"]["has_treatment_response"])'Access steps
- Open the project in the GDC Data PortalFor people
Check the portal's current case and file counts before requesting anything; the cohort can change after this record was built.
https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/projects/TCGA-UVM - Download the open files without an accountFor people
1,990 open-access files are marked open access. Add them to a portal cart, export a manifest, and fetch it with the GDC Data Transfer Tool.
https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-toolgdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt - Request controlled access through dbGaPFor people
3,597 controlled-access files require an approved data access request. The request starts at dbGaP, not in the portal. The relevant study is phs000178.
https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data - Download controlled files with your tokenFor people
An approved request yields a token. The same manifest fetches nothing controlled without it.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000178gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt -t gdc-user-token.txt - Query the project from code, with no credentialsFor agents
The file index is public even where files are not, so an agent can size the cohort before anyone requests access.
https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/curl -s 'https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files' --get \ --data-urlencode 'filters={"op":"in","content":{"field":"cases.project.project_id","value":["TCGA-UVM"]}}' \ --data-urlencode 'fields=file_id,file_name,data_type' \ --data-urlencode 'size=10000' --data-urlencode 'format=TSV' - Pass the token when the agent needs controlled filesFor agents
Without a token, an API query may return only the open subset. Compare returned counts with the record before treating them as the whole cohort.
https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/curl -H "X-Auth-Token: $GDC_TOKEN" https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/data/<file_id>
Provenance
All of it, and more, is in this record’s JSON.
Identifiers
Versions and verification
- Released
- 1 Jan 2017
- Metadata retrieved
- 18 Sept 2026
- Review status
- Machine-extracted
- Data generation funding
- Funded data generation
Funding
Funded data generation
- U24CA210999Global Infrastructure for Collaborative High-throughput Cancer Genomics AnalysisGAD A GETZAPI
- U24CA210990UCSC-Buck Specialized Genomic Data Analysis Center for the Genomic Data Analysis NetworkJOSHUA Michael STUARTAPI
- U24CA210974Visualization hub for genomics data exploration and translational discoveryEric Collisson, DAVID H HAUSSLERAPI
- U24CA210969Integrative Cancer Epigenomic Data Analysis Center (ICE-DAC)PETER W LAIRD, Benjamin P BermanAPI
- U24CA210949Batch effects in molecular profiling data on cancers: detection, quantitation, interpretation, and correctionRehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA144025Harvard Genome Characterization CenterRaju S. KucherlapatiAPI
- U24CA143883Integrative Pipeline for Analysis & Translational Application of TCGA Data (GDAC)Rehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA143882The USC-JHU Cancer Epigenome Characterization CenterSTEPHEN B. BAYLIN, Daniel Joseph WeisenbergerAPI
- U24CA143867Genome Characterization Center (GCC)Stacey Gabriel, Matthew L. MeyersonAPI
- U24CA143866Cancer transcriptome characterization using massively parallel DNA sequencingMarco Antonio MarraAPI
Funded infrastructure or harmonization
- P30CA008748Antitumor AssessmentElisa de Stanchina, FRANCESCA M GANYAPI