Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
Paraganglioma is a rare cancer that originates in the nerve cells of the adrenal glands, organs on top of each kidney that produce important hormones. Paraganglioma that develops in the center of the adrenal gland is called pheochromocytoma. Paraganglioma that forms outside of the adrenal gland, often along blood vessels and nerves in the head and neck, is called extra-adrenal paraganglioma, or simply paraganglioma. Each year, between 2 and 8 people per million worldwide are diagnosed with paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma. 10% of all cases occur in children. In both adults and children, pheochromocytoma is more common than paraganglioma. No known environmental, dietary, or lifestyle risk factors have been associated with these cancers. Please see the DICOM converted Slide Microscopy images for the TCGA-PCPG collection page to learn more about the histopathology images and to obtain any supporting metadata for this collection.
Can it answer your research question?
2 of 6 supportedOverall survival
LimitedVital status is informative for 100% of cases, but too few events or no time to event.API
Progression or recurrence
Limitedprogression_or_recurrenceis informative for 6% of cases.APITreatment response
Supporteddisease_responseis populated for 100% of cases; criteria: partial response, progressive disease.APIWhich drug was given
Not supportedtherapeutic_agentsis recorded for 3% of cases.APIStage-adjusted modelling
Not supportedajcc_pathologic_stageis informative for 1% of cases.APIAnalysis by race or ethnicity
SupportedRace is informative for 98% of cases.API
At a glance
Every percentage is the repository’s own record of what is filled inSubjectCALC
As filed by the repository
Who is in the cohortAPI
- Sex101 female · 78 male
- Race148 white · 20 black or african american · 6 asian · 1 1 other · 2 not reported · 2 unknown
- Ethnicity138 not hispanic or latino · 5 hispanic or latino · 32 not reported · 4 unknown
- Vital status173 alive · 6 dead
Age at diagnosis
What was measured, and on how many
- Bulk RNA sequencing179 of 179 · 100%
- Whole exome sequencing179 of 179 · 100%
- microRNA sequencing179 of 179 · 100%
- SNP genotyping array (copy number, germline)179 of 179 · 100%
- DNA methylation array179 of 179 · 100%
- Whole-slide tissue images179 of 179 · 100%
- Clinical179 of 179 · 100%
- DICOM medical imaging179 of 179 · 100%
- Whole genome sequencing165 of 179 · 92%
- Somatic Structural Variation165 of 179 · 92%
- Reverse phase protein array80 of 179 · 45%
- ATAC sequencing (chromatin accessibility)9 of 179 · 5%
Platform, files and data levels
| Assay | Platform | Files | Levels |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bulk RNA sequencingAPI | illumina | 1,683 | - |
| Whole exome sequencingAPI | illumina | 2,942 | - |
| microRNA sequencingAPI | illumina | 561 | - |
| SNP genotyping array (copy number, germline)API | illumina | 2,301 | - |
| DNA methylation arrayAPI | illumina | 561 | - |
| Whole-slide tissue imagesAPI | illumina | 189 | - |
| ClinicalAPI | - | 401 | - |
| DICOM medical imagingAPI | - | - | DICOM series |
| Whole genome sequencingAPI | illumina | 2,635 | - |
| Somatic Structural VariationAPI | - | 681 | - |
| Reverse phase protein arrayAPI | illumina | 82 | - |
| ATAC sequencing (chromatin accessibility)API | illumina | 9 | - |
How complete all 29 clinical fields are - 14 informative for at least 80% of cases
Outcome
Follow-up
Treatment
Diagnosis
Demographics
Access
Data Access Request through dbGaP using an eRA Commons account; institutional signing official approval required
- Open components
- 4,555 open-access files
- Controlled components
- 7,373 controlled-access files
- Typical turnaround
- days to a few weeks after signing official approval
- License
- NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy terms
- Citation requirement
- Cite the dataset accession and the program's publication guidelines; see the GDC publication policy.
What it is good for
Written and checked by a reviewer, not generated from metadata.
No reviewed research questions yet. The measurements and field completeness above are machine-extracted and still useful for judging fit.
What it cannot tell you
Written by a reviewer against the source, not inferred from what is missing.
No reviewed limitations yet. Check the field completeness chart above before committing to an analysis. Low coverage on an endpoint you need is the most common blocker.
Who has used it
Articles that analyzed these data, counted separately from articles that only cited the paper. Only the first counts as reuse.
What articles did with it
- Cited the paper638
- Mentioned the dataset2
- Accession found in text0
- Declared using it9
- Analyzed the data43
Against comparable datasets
- Analyzed it43
- Expected~109
- Reuse is within the expected range for comparable datasets (index -1.33).
Original publication
Articles that analyzed the data
Community examples
Share your exampleAnalyses someone ran on these data end to end, each with a receipt recording when it ran, against which packages and for how long.
Nobody has shared an analysis of this dataset yet. The examples on other datasets cover the common patterns and can be adapted - and if you adapt one, it belongs here.
Start here
Starter code generated from this record’s own identifiers, then the access steps.
Get the data in code
GDC: list open files and download thempython
import json, requests
PROJECT = "TCGA-PCPG"
filters = {"op": "and", "content": [
{"op": "in", "content": {"field": "cases.project.project_id", "value": [PROJECT]}},
{"op": "in", "content": {"field": "access", "value": ["open"]}},
]}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters),
"fields": "file_id,file_name,data_category,data_type,file_size",
"size": "10000", "format": "JSON"}
files = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files", params=params, timeout=60).json()["data"]["hits"]
print(len(files), "open files")
# Write a manifest and fetch with the GDC client (https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool)
with open("manifest.txt", "w") as fh:
fh.write("id\n" + "\n".join(f["file_id"] for f in files))
# $ gdc-client download -m manifest.txtGDC: clinical table for every casepython
import json, requests
filters = {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "project.project_id", "value": ["TCGA-PCPG"]}}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters), "size": "5000", "format": "TSV",
"fields": ",".join([
"submitter_id", "demographic.vital_status", "demographic.days_to_death",
"diagnoses.days_to_last_follow_up", "diagnoses.ajcc_pathologic_stage",
"diagnoses.treatments.treatment_type", "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_outcome"])}
tsv = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/cases", params=params, timeout=60).text
open("TCGA-PCPG_clinical.tsv", "w").write(tsv)IDC: pull the DICOM collection with idc-indexpython
from idc_index import IDCClient
COLLECTION = "tcga_pcpg"
client = IDCClient()
series = client.index[client.index["collection_id"] == COLLECTION] # one row per DICOM series
print(len(series), "series,", series["PatientID"].nunique(), "patients,",
round(series["series_size_MB"].sum() / 1024, 1), "GB")
print(series["Modality"].value_counts().to_dict())
# Everything above is an index lookup and costs nothing. Uncomment to pull the pixels;
# the client refuses up front if the disk cannot hold them.
# client.download_from_selection(collection_id=COLLECTION, downloadDir="./tcga_pcpg")This page as data: limitations firstbash
curl -s https://cd2s.vercel.app/data/datasets/gdc-tcga-pcpg.json | python3 -c '
import json, sys
r = json.load(sys.stdin)
for l in r["limitations"]:
print(l["severity"].upper(), "-", l["statement"][:120])
print("survival endpoint:", r["longitudinal"]["has_survival_endpoint"], "| treatment response:", r["longitudinal"]["has_treatment_response"])'Access steps
- Open the project in the GDC Data PortalFor people
Check the portal's current case and file counts before requesting anything; the cohort can change after this record was built.
https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/projects/TCGA-PCPG - Download the open files without an accountFor people
4,555 open-access files are marked open access. Add them to a portal cart, export a manifest, and fetch it with the GDC Data Transfer Tool.
https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-toolgdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt - Request controlled access through dbGaPFor people
7,373 controlled-access files require an approved data access request. The request starts at dbGaP, not in the portal. The relevant study is phs000178.
https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data - Download controlled files with your tokenFor people
An approved request yields a token. The same manifest fetches nothing controlled without it.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000178gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt -t gdc-user-token.txt - Query the project from code, with no credentialsFor agents
The file index is public even where files are not, so an agent can size the cohort before anyone requests access.
https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/curl -s 'https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files' --get \ --data-urlencode 'filters={"op":"in","content":{"field":"cases.project.project_id","value":["TCGA-PCPG"]}}' \ --data-urlencode 'fields=file_id,file_name,data_type' \ --data-urlencode 'size=10000' --data-urlencode 'format=TSV' - Pass the token when the agent needs controlled filesFor agents
Without a token, an API query may return only the open subset. Compare returned counts with the record before treating them as the whole cohort.
https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/curl -H "X-Auth-Token: $GDC_TOKEN" https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/data/<file_id>
Provenance
All of it, and more, is in this record’s JSON.
Identifiers
Versions and verification
- Released
- 1 Jan 2017
- Metadata retrieved
- 18 Sept 2026
- Review status
- Machine-extracted
- Data generation funding
- Funded data generation
Funding
Funded data generation
- U24CA210974Visualization hub for genomics data exploration and translational discoveryEric Collisson, DAVID H HAUSSLERAPI
- U24CA210950Integrated analysis of protein expression data from the Reverse Phase Protein Array (RPPA) platformRehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA210949Batch effects in molecular profiling data on cancers: detection, quantitation, interpretation, and correctionRehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA199461Next-Generation Clustered Heat Maps for fluent, interactive exploration of omic dataBradley McIntosh Broom, John N WeinsteinAPI
- U24CA180951Cloud Based Resource for Data Hosting, Visualization and Analysis Using UCSC CancDAVID H HAUSSLERAPI
- U24CA144025Harvard Genome Characterization CenterRaju S. KucherlapatiAPI
- U24CA143883Integrative Pipeline for Analysis & Translational Application of TCGA Data (GDAC)Rehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA143882The USC-JHU Cancer Epigenome Characterization CenterSTEPHEN B. BAYLIN, Daniel Joseph WeisenbergerAPI
- U24CA143867Genome Characterization Center (GCC)Stacey Gabriel, Matthew L. MeyersonAPI
- U24CA143866Cancer transcriptome characterization using massively parallel DNA sequencingMarco Antonio MarraAPI
Funded reuse of these data
- R01CA262516Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Regulation of Pancreatic Cancer ImmunityVinod P Balachandran, Taha MerghoubAPI
- R01CA264248Addressing biological and therapeutic gaps in rare neuroendocrine cancer with a novel organoid-based modelPATRICIA Leal DAHIA, Alice SoragniAPI
- R01CA246586Inherited genetic variation and penetrance of Hereditary Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma SyndromeLauren Michelle FishbeinAPI
Funded infrastructure or harmonization
- P50CA257881Homologous recombination deficiency and beyond in pancreatic cancer: evaluating the regulators of response to pembrolizumab and olaparib (POLAR) from the immune and genomic perspectivesEileen Mary O'Reilly, Alice Chia- chi WeiAPI
- P30CA008748Antitumor AssessmentElisa de Stanchina, FRANCESCA M GANYAPI