Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is the most common form of pancreatic cancer, making up more than 80% of cases. The disease begins in the cells of the pancreas’s ducts, which transport juices containing digestive enzymes into the small intestine. Pancreatic cancer is the fourth most common cause of global cancer-related deaths and is almost always fatal. In 2012, it was estimated that around 44,000 new cases of pancreatic cancer were diagnosed and more than 37,000 deaths from this disease occurred in the United States alone, affecting both men and women. Please see the DICOM converted Slide Microscopy images for the TCGA-PAAD collection page to learn more about the histopathology images and to obtain any supporting metadata for this collection.
Can it answer your research question?
6 of 6 supportedOverall survival
SupportedVital status and time are populated; median follow-up 1.3 years; 185 cases with follow-up; endpoints: overall survival, progression-free interval.API
Progression or recurrence
SupportedA time to event is derivable: progression-free interval;
progression_or_recurrenceis informative for 45% of cases.APITreatment response
Supporteddisease_responseis populated for 97% of cases; criteria: complete response, partial response.APIWhich drug was given
Supportedtherapeutic_agentsis recorded for 65% of cases.APIStage-adjusted modelling
Supportedajcc_pathologic_stageis informative for 98% of cases.APIAnalysis by race or ethnicity
SupportedRace is informative for 97% of cases.API
At a glance
Every percentage is the repository’s own record of what is filled inSubjectCALC
As filed by the repository
Who is in the cohortAPI
- Sex102 male · 83 female
- Race162 white · 11 asian · 7 black or african american · 4 unknown · 1 not reported
- Ethnicity137 not hispanic or latino · 5 hispanic or latino · 29 unknown · 14 not reported
- Vital status100 dead · 85 alive
Age at diagnosis
What was measured, and on how many
- Whole exome sequencing185 of 185 · 100%
- SNP genotyping array (copy number, germline)185 of 185 · 100%
- Whole-slide tissue images185 of 185 · 100%
- Clinical185 of 185 · 100%
- DICOM medical imaging185 of 185 · 100%
- DNA methylation array184 of 185 · >99%
- Bulk RNA sequencing178 of 185 · 96%
- microRNA sequencing178 of 185 · 96%
- Whole genome sequencing173 of 185 · 94%
- Somatic Structural Variation173 of 185 · 94%
- Reverse phase protein array120 of 185 · 65%
Platform, files and data levels
| Assay | Platform | Files | Levels |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole exome sequencingAPI | illumina | 2,950 | - |
| SNP genotyping array (copy number, germline)API | illumina | 2,376 | - |
| Whole-slide tissue imagesAPI | illumina | 257 | - |
| ClinicalAPI | - | 396 | - |
| DICOM medical imagingAPI | - | - | DICOM series |
| DNA methylation arrayAPI | illumina | 585 | - |
| Bulk RNA sequencingAPI | illumina | 1,647 | - |
| microRNA sequencingAPI | illumina | 549 | - |
| Whole genome sequencingAPI | illumina | 3,305 | - |
| Somatic Structural VariationAPI | - | 858 | - |
| Reverse phase protein arrayAPI | illumina | 120 | - |
How complete all 29 clinical fields are - 17 informative for at least 80% of cases
Outcome
Follow-up
Treatment
Diagnosis
Demographics
Access
Data Access Request through dbGaP using an eRA Commons account; institutional signing official approval required
- Open components
- 4,971 open-access files
- Controlled components
- 7,989 controlled-access files
- Typical turnaround
- days to a few weeks after signing official approval
- License
- NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy terms
- Citation requirement
- Cite the dataset accession and the program's publication guidelines; see the GDC publication policy.
What it is good for
Written and checked by a reviewer, not generated from metadata.
No reviewed research questions yet. The measurements and field completeness above are machine-extracted and still useful for judging fit.
What it cannot tell you
Written by a reviewer against the source, not inferred from what is missing.
No reviewed limitations yet. Check the field completeness chart above before committing to an analysis. Low coverage on an endpoint you need is the most common blocker.
Who has used it
Articles that analyzed these data, counted separately from articles that only cited the paper. Only the first counts as reuse.
What articles did with it
- Cited the paper1,705
- Mentioned the dataset66
- Accession found in text0
- Declared using it125
- Analyzed the data854
Against comparable datasets
- Analyzed it854
- Expected~115
METHODS:"TCGA-PAAD", but it indexes the hyphen in TCGA-PAAD as a word break, so that query also matches the two words in ordinary prose. Of 30 sampled articles whose full text we could read, 29 contained the literal accession (83-99%, 95% interval). The published figure is the raw count scaled by that fraction.- Reuse is within the expected range for comparable datasets (index +2.88).
Original publication
Articles that analyzed the data
Community examples
Share your exampleAnalyses someone ran on these data end to end, each with a receipt recording when it ran, against which packages and for how long.
Nobody has shared an analysis of this dataset yet. The examples on other datasets cover the common patterns and can be adapted - and if you adapt one, it belongs here.
Start here
Starter code generated from this record’s own identifiers, then the access steps.
Get the data in code
GDC: list open files and download thempython
import json, requests
PROJECT = "TCGA-PAAD"
filters = {"op": "and", "content": [
{"op": "in", "content": {"field": "cases.project.project_id", "value": [PROJECT]}},
{"op": "in", "content": {"field": "access", "value": ["open"]}},
]}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters),
"fields": "file_id,file_name,data_category,data_type,file_size",
"size": "10000", "format": "JSON"}
files = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files", params=params, timeout=60).json()["data"]["hits"]
print(len(files), "open files")
# Write a manifest and fetch with the GDC client (https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool)
with open("manifest.txt", "w") as fh:
fh.write("id\n" + "\n".join(f["file_id"] for f in files))
# $ gdc-client download -m manifest.txtGDC: clinical table for every casepython
import json, requests
filters = {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "project.project_id", "value": ["TCGA-PAAD"]}}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters), "size": "5000", "format": "TSV",
"fields": ",".join([
"submitter_id", "demographic.vital_status", "demographic.days_to_death",
"diagnoses.days_to_last_follow_up", "diagnoses.ajcc_pathologic_stage",
"diagnoses.treatments.treatment_type", "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_outcome"])}
tsv = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/cases", params=params, timeout=60).text
open("TCGA-PAAD_clinical.tsv", "w").write(tsv)IDC: pull the DICOM collection with idc-indexpython
from idc_index import IDCClient
COLLECTION = "tcga_paad"
client = IDCClient()
series = client.index[client.index["collection_id"] == COLLECTION] # one row per DICOM series
print(len(series), "series,", series["PatientID"].nunique(), "patients,",
round(series["series_size_MB"].sum() / 1024, 1), "GB")
print(series["Modality"].value_counts().to_dict())
# Everything above is an index lookup and costs nothing. Uncomment to pull the pixels;
# the client refuses up front if the disk cannot hold them.
# client.download_from_selection(collection_id=COLLECTION, downloadDir="./tcga_paad")This page as data: limitations firstbash
curl -s https://cd2s.vercel.app/data/datasets/gdc-tcga-paad.json | python3 -c '
import json, sys
r = json.load(sys.stdin)
for l in r["limitations"]:
print(l["severity"].upper(), "-", l["statement"][:120])
print("survival endpoint:", r["longitudinal"]["has_survival_endpoint"], "| treatment response:", r["longitudinal"]["has_treatment_response"])'Access steps
- Open the project in the GDC Data PortalFor people
Check the portal's current case and file counts before requesting anything; the cohort can change after this record was built.
https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/projects/TCGA-PAAD - Download the open files without an accountFor people
4,971 open-access files are marked open access. Add them to a portal cart, export a manifest, and fetch it with the GDC Data Transfer Tool.
https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-toolgdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt - Request controlled access through dbGaPFor people
7,989 controlled-access files require an approved data access request. The request starts at dbGaP, not in the portal. The relevant study is phs000178.
https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data - Download controlled files with your tokenFor people
An approved request yields a token. The same manifest fetches nothing controlled without it.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000178gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt -t gdc-user-token.txt - Query the project from code, with no credentialsFor agents
The file index is public even where files are not, so an agent can size the cohort before anyone requests access.
https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/curl -s 'https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files' --get \ --data-urlencode 'filters={"op":"in","content":{"field":"cases.project.project_id","value":["TCGA-PAAD"]}}' \ --data-urlencode 'fields=file_id,file_name,data_type' \ --data-urlencode 'size=10000' --data-urlencode 'format=TSV' - Pass the token when the agent needs controlled filesFor agents
Without a token, an API query may return only the open subset. Compare returned counts with the record before treating them as the whole cohort.
https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/curl -H "X-Auth-Token: $GDC_TOKEN" https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/data/<file_id>
Provenance
All of it, and more, is in this record’s JSON.
Identifiers
Versions and verification
- Released
- 1 Jan 2016
- Metadata retrieved
- 18 Sept 2026
- Review status
- Machine-extracted
- Data generation funding
- Funded data generation
Funding
Funded data generation
- U24CA211000Pathway and Network Integration of Cancer Genomics and Clinical DataBenjamin Raphael, Jen Jen YehAPI
- U24CA210999Global Infrastructure for Collaborative High-throughput Cancer Genomics AnalysisGAD A GETZAPI
- U24CA210974Visualization hub for genomics data exploration and translational discoveryEric Collisson, DAVID H HAUSSLERAPI
- U24CA210957OHSU Center for Specialized Data Analysis as part of the GDANEmek Demir, PAUL T. SPELLMANAPI
- U24CA210949Batch effects in molecular profiling data on cancers: detection, quantitation, interpretation, and correctionRehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA144025Harvard Genome Characterization CenterRaju S. KucherlapatiAPI
- U24CA143883Integrative Pipeline for Analysis & Translational Application of TCGA Data (GDAC)Rehan Akbani, GORDON B. MILLSAPI
- U24CA143882The USC-JHU Cancer Epigenome Characterization CenterSTEPHEN B. BAYLIN, Daniel Joseph WeisenbergerAPI
- U24CA143867Genome Characterization Center (GCC)Stacey Gabriel, Matthew L. MeyersonAPI
- U24CA143866Cancer transcriptome characterization using massively parallel DNA sequencingMarco Antonio MarraAPI