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Datasets/TARGET-WT

High-Risk Wilms Tumor

MixedMachine-extracted
TARGETAvailable from GDC

Can it answer your research question?

2 of 6 supported
  • Overall survival

    Supported

    Vital status and time are populated; median follow-up 5.9 years; 651 cases with follow-up; endpoint: overall survival.API

  • Progression or recurrence

    Not supported

    progression_or_recurrence is informative for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Treatment response

    Not supported

    treatment_outcome is populated for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Which drug was given

    Not supported

    therapeutic_agents is recorded for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Stage-adjusted modelling

    Not supported

    ajcc_pathologic_stage is informative for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Analysis by race or ethnicity

    Supported

    Race is informative for 91% of cases.API

Judged from the repository’s own field completeness (thresholds). “Not measured” means we have not probed that field for this record, not that the data lack it.

At a glance

Every percentage is the repository’s own record of what is filled in
CasesAPI
652
Measurement types
8
6,417 files, 9.4 TB
Follow-upAPI
5.9 years
for 651 of 652 cases; overall survival
Treatment responseAPI
Not recorded

SubjectCALC

Kidney

As filed by the repository

Complex Mixed and Stromal NeoplasmsKidney

Who is in the cohortAPI

A usable value“Not reported” or “unknown”No value recorded
  • Sex359 female · 291 male · 2 unknown
  • Race454 white · 111 black or african american · 29 other · 58 not reported
  • Ethnicity407 not hispanic or latino · 54 hispanic or latino · 191 not reported
  • Vital status538 alive · 113 dead · 1 not reported

Age at diagnosis

Median 4, middle half 2–5, range 0–16 years across 651 cases.

What was measured, and on how many

8 measurement types, 1 covering the whole cohort.

  • microRNA sequencing127 of 652 · 19%
  • Whole genome sequencing81 of 652 · 12%
  • Bulk RNA sequencing125 of 652 · 19%
  • Whole exome sequencing45 of 652 · 7%
  • Targeted DNA panel sequencing650 of 652 · >99%
  • DNA methylation array126 of 652 · 19%
  • Clinical652 of 652 · 100%
  • Structural Variation125 of 652 · 19%
Platform, files and data levels
AssayPlatformFilesLevels
microRNA sequencingAPIillumina414-
Whole genome sequencingAPIillumina86-
Bulk RNA sequencingAPIillumina952-
Whole exome sequencingAPIillumina683-
Targeted DNA panel sequencingAPIillumina3,883-
DNA methylation arrayAPIillumina393-
ClinicalAPI-4-
Structural VariationAPI-272-
How complete all 29 clinical fields are - 8 informative for at least 80% of cases

A field counts as informative only when it holds a real value. “Not reported” blocks an analysis just as a missing field does. Fields marked 1:n can hold several records per case, so they show the share of cases with any record.

Informative - a usable valuePresent but uninformative - “not reported” or “unknown”Absent - no value recorded

Outcome

  • Vital statusAPI>99%
  • Cause of deathAPI17%
  • Progression or recurrenceAPI0%
  • Last known disease statusAPI0%

Follow-up

  • Disease response at follow-upAPI0%
  • Progression at follow-upAPI0%
  • ECOG performance statusAPI0%

Treatment

  • Treatment givenAPI>99%
  • Prior treatmentAPI0%
  • Treatment typeAPI0%
  • Therapeutic agentsAPI0%
  • Treatment outcomeAPI0%
  • Regimen or line of therapyAPI0%

Staging

  • AJCC pathologic stageAPI0%
  • AJCC clinical stageAPI0%

Diagnosis

  • Primary diagnosisAPI100%
  • Tissue or organ of originAPI100%
  • Prior malignancyAPI0%
  • Synchronous malignancyAPI0%

Pathology

  • Morphology (ICD-O)API100%
  • Classification of tumorAPI100%
  • Tumor gradeAPI0%

Demographics

  • Sex at birthAPI>99%
  • RaceAPI91%
  • EthnicityAPI71%
  • Population groupAPI0%
  • Country of residenceAPI0%

Exposure

  • Tobacco smoking statusAPI0%
  • Alcohol historyAPI0%

Access

MixedSome components are open; others need approval.

Data Access Request through dbGaP using an eRA Commons account; institutional signing official approval required

Open components
853 open-access files
Controlled components
5,564 controlled-access files
Typical turnaround
days to a few weeks after signing official approval
License
NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy terms
Citation requirement
Cite the dataset accession and the program's publication guidelines; see the GDC publication policy.

What it is good for

Written and checked by a reviewer, not generated from metadata.

No reviewed research questions yet. The measurements and field completeness above are machine-extracted and still useful for judging fit.

What it cannot tell you

Written by a reviewer against the source, not inferred from what is missing.

No reviewed limitations yet. Check the field completeness chart above before committing to an analysis. Low coverage on an endpoint you need is the most common blocker.

Who has used it

Articles that analyzed these data, counted separately from articles that only cited the paper. Only the first counts as reuse.

Analyzed the dataCALC2
72
accession in the methods; 72% of a 29-article sample really cited it
Declared using it
8
named in a data availability statement
Cited the paper
296
attention to the publication, not reuse of the data
Against expectation
Well below
about 385 articles expected; index -2.40

What articles did with it

Only the last row counts as reuse. Where the accession appears in an article tells us what the authors did with the data.

  • Cited the paper296
  • Mentioned the dataset14
  • Accession found in text10
  • Declared using it8
  • Analyzed the data72

Against comparable datasets

72 articles analyzed these data. About 385 would be expected. The expectation comes from a model of size, age, breadth and access tier.

  • Analyzed it72
  • Expected~385
How this count was corrected
Europe PMC returned 100 articles for METHODS:"TARGET-WT", but it indexes the hyphen in TARGET-WT as a word break, so that query also matches the two words in ordinary prose. Of 29 sampled articles whose full text we could read, 21 contained the literal accession (54-85%, 95% interval). The published figure is the raw count scaled by that fraction.
Reuse assessment
  • 72 article(s) reference this dataset's accession in a methods section, fewer than the 384.8 predicted for comparable datasets (index -2.40). It is not flagged as underexplored because more than 25 articles have already analysed it, which is not the position a researcher looking for neglected data is looking for.

Compared against 132 datasets in this corpus with a citable accession and sufficient metadata. See Methods for the model.

Articles that analyzed the data

Examples, not the full list. 79 articles matching this dataset's accession search were retrieved and graded individually; these are the strongest of those.

Deep-review sample: author overlap and funding were checked only for the 10 articles listed here, not for every article examined. Of the 10 that analyzed the data, 4 of the 10 we could check had no author in common with the generating team, and 7 of the 10 we could check were themselves NCI-funded. These are sample counts, not population estimates.

Community examples

Share your example

Analyses someone ran on these data end to end, each with a receipt recording when it ran, against which packages and for how long.

Nobody has shared an analysis of this dataset yet. The examples on other datasets cover the common patterns and can be adapted - and if you adapt one, it belongs here.

Start here

Starter code generated from this record’s own identifiers, then the access steps.

Get the data in code

GDC: list open files and download thempython

Open-access files need no account. Controlled files need an approved dbGaP request and a token passed to gdc-client.

import json, requests

PROJECT = "TARGET-WT"
filters = {"op": "and", "content": [
    {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "cases.project.project_id", "value": [PROJECT]}},
    {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "access", "value": ["open"]}},
]}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters),
          "fields": "file_id,file_name,data_category,data_type,file_size",
          "size": "10000", "format": "JSON"}
files = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files", params=params, timeout=60).json()["data"]["hits"]
print(len(files), "open files")

# Write a manifest and fetch with the GDC client (https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool)
with open("manifest.txt", "w") as fh:
    fh.write("id\n" + "\n".join(f["file_id"] for f in files))
# $ gdc-client download -m manifest.txt
GDC: clinical table for every casepython
import json, requests

filters = {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "project.project_id", "value": ["TARGET-WT"]}}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters), "size": "5000", "format": "TSV",
          "fields": ",".join([
              "submitter_id", "demographic.vital_status", "demographic.days_to_death",
              "diagnoses.days_to_last_follow_up", "diagnoses.ajcc_pathologic_stage",
              "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_type", "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_outcome"])}
tsv = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/cases", params=params, timeout=60).text
open("TARGET-WT_clinical.tsv", "w").write(tsv)
This page as data: limitations firstbash
curl -s https://cd2s.vercel.app/data/datasets/gdc-target-wt.json | python3 -c '
import json, sys
r = json.load(sys.stdin)
for l in r["limitations"]:
    print(l["severity"].upper(), "-", l["statement"][:120])
print("survival endpoint:", r["longitudinal"]["has_survival_endpoint"], "| treatment response:", r["longitudinal"]["has_treatment_response"])'

Access steps

  1. 1
    Open the project in the GDC Data PortalFor people5 minutes

    Check the portal's current case and file counts before requesting anything; the cohort can change after this record was built.

    https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/projects/TARGET-WT

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  2. 2
    Download the open files without an accountFor peopleminutes to hours, by cohort size

    853 open-access files are marked open access. Add them to a portal cart, export a manifest, and fetch it with the GDC Data Transfer Tool.

    gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt
    https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  3. 3
    Request controlled access through dbGaPFor peopledays to a few weeks after signing official approval

    5,564 controlled-access files require an approved data access request. The request starts at dbGaP, not in the portal. The relevant study is phs000471.

    Requires: eRA Commons account, institutional signing official approval, dbGaP data access request for phs000471

    https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  4. 4
    Download controlled files with your tokenFor people

    An approved request yields a token. The same manifest fetches nothing controlled without it.

    Requires: approved dbGaP request, GDC authentication token

    gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt -t gdc-user-token.txt
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000471

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  5. 5
    Query the project from code, with no credentialsFor agents

    The file index is public even where files are not, so an agent can size the cohort before anyone requests access.

    curl -s 'https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files' --get \
      --data-urlencode 'filters={"op":"in","content":{"field":"cases.project.project_id","value":["TARGET-WT"]}}' \
      --data-urlencode 'fields=file_id,file_name,data_type' \
      --data-urlencode 'size=10000' --data-urlencode 'format=TSV'
    https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  6. 6
    Pass the token when the agent needs controlled filesFor agents

    Without a token, an API query may return only the open subset. Compare returned counts with the record before treating them as the whole cohort.

    Requires: GDC authentication token

    curl -H "X-Auth-Token: $GDC_TOKEN" https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/data/<file_id>
    https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

Provenance

All of it, and more, is in this record’s JSON.

Identifiers

Versions and verification

Released
1 Jan 2006
Metadata retrieved
18 Sept 2026
Review status
Machine-extracted
Data generation funding
Funded data generation

Funding

Awards resolved through NIH RePORTER. Awards that paid to generate these data are listed apart from awards that paid to reuse them. Both are returns on NCI investment, but different ones.

Funded data generation

  • U10CA098543Children's Oncology Group Chair's GrantPETER C. ADAMSON, GREGORY H REAMANFY2003-2013API2
  • U24CA114766Support for Human Specimen Banking in NCI-Sponsored Clinical Trials-(CGB)Nilsa Del Carmen Ramirez Milan, GREGORY H REAMANFY2005-2014API2
  • U10CA180899Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data CenterTODD A ALONZO, Meenakshi DevidasFY2014-2026API2
  • U10CA180886COG NCTN Network Group Operations CenterDouglas S. Hawkins, Richard AplencFY2014-2026API2
  • U10CA098413Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center GrantJAMES R ANDERSON, Meenakshi DevidasFY2003-2013API2
  • U01CA088131CATEGORIZATION OF WILMS TUMOR BY GENETIC EXPRESSIONElizabeth J PerlmanFY2001-2006API2
  • T32CA079447Clinical Oncology Research Training ProgramJonathan D. Licht, STEVEN Terry ROSENFY1999-2013API2

Funded reuse of these data

  • R50CA211461Open Software and Resource Development Leveraging Next-gen Sequencing Data to Facilitate Computational Analysis of Cancer BiologyBrian HaasFY2016-2020API
  • K08CA273527Pathogenic role of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA Integration and clonal expansion in cervical tumorigenesisAnne Van ArsdaleFY2022-2026API

Funded infrastructure or harmonization

  • P30CA021765Cancer Biology (CBP)Douglas R. Green, Elizabeth FoxFY1985-2026API
  • P30CA060553Cancer Center AdministrationAleksandar Zafirovski, LEONIDAS C. PLATANIASFY1993-2026API
  • P30CA016058Shared Resource 10: Pharmacoanalytical Shared Resource (PhASR)Mitch A Phelps, David M GoskyFY1985-2026API
  • U10CA042326NATIONAL WILMS TUMOR STUDY -5DANIEL Michael GREEN, GIULIO J D'ANGIOFY1985-2003API
  • U24CA196173COG U24 Funding 2026-2027Mignon Lee-Cheun Loh, Nilsa Del Carmen Ramirez MilanFY2015-2026API
  • U24CA258406The Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) for Cancer ResearchJILL P. MESIROV, James Thomas RobinsonFY2021-2025API
  • U24CA180922Trinity: Transcriptome assembly for genetic and functional analysis of cancerBrian Haas, Eric BanksFY2013-2022API

For softwarerecord JSON