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Datasets/MMRF-COMMPASS

Multiple Myeloma CoMMpass Study

MixedMachine-extracted
MMRFAvailable from GDC

Can it answer your research question?

3 of 6 supported
  • Overall survival

    Supported

    Vital status and time are populated; median follow-up 2.1 years; 994 cases with follow-up; endpoint: overall survival.API

  • Progression or recurrence

    Not supported

    progression_or_recurrence is informative for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Treatment response

    Not supported

    treatment_outcome is populated for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Which drug was given

    Supported

    therapeutic_agents is recorded for 100% of cases.API

  • Stage-adjusted modelling

    Not supported

    ajcc_pathologic_stage is informative for no case in the harmonized records.API

  • Analysis by race or ethnicity

    Supported

    Ethnicity is informative for 80% of cases.API

Judged from the repository’s own field completeness (thresholds). “Not measured” means we have not probed that field for this record, not that the data lack it.

At a glance

Every percentage is the repository’s own record of what is filled in
CasesAPI
995
Measurement types
5
35,106 files, 188 TB
Follow-upAPI
2.1 years
for 994 of 995 cases; overall survival
Treatment responseAPI
Not recorded

SubjectCALC

Lymphoid

As filed by the repository

Plasma Cell TumorsHematopoietic and reticuloendothelial systems

Who is in the cohortAPI

A usable value“Not reported” or “unknown”No value recorded
  • Sex602 male · 393 female
  • Race630 white · 138 black or african american · 14 asian · 6 1 other · 188 not reported · 19 not allowed to collect
  • Ethnicity729 not hispanic or latino · 67 hispanic or latino · 199 not reported
  • Vital status804 alive · 191 dead

Age at diagnosis

Median 63, middle half 57–70, range 28–90 years across 953 cases.

What was measured, and on how many

5 measurement types, none covering the whole cohort.

  • Whole exome sequencing975 of 995 · 98%
  • Bulk RNA sequencing787 of 995 · 79%
  • Whole genome sequencing923 of 995 · 93%
  • Copy Number Variation908 of 995 · 91%
  • Somatic Structural Variation904 of 995 · 91%
Platform, files and data levels
AssayPlatformFilesLevels
Whole exome sequencingAPIillumina17,350-
Bulk RNA sequencingAPIillumina7,731-
Whole genome sequencingAPIillumina10,025-
Copy Number VariationAPI-2,020-
Somatic Structural VariationAPI-2,032-
How complete all 29 clinical fields are - 11 informative for at least 80% of cases

A field counts as informative only when it holds a real value. “Not reported” blocks an analysis just as a missing field does. Fields marked 1:n can hold several records per case, so they show the share of cases with any record.

Informative - a usable valuePresent but uninformative - “not reported” or “unknown”Absent - no value recorded

Outcome

  • Vital statusAPI100%
  • Last known disease statusAPI100%
  • Cause of deathAPI19%
  • Progression or recurrenceAPI0%

Follow-up

  • ECOG performance status1:nAPI82%
  • Disease response at follow-upAPI0%
  • Progression at follow-upAPI0%

Treatment

  • Treatment givenAPI>99%
  • Therapeutic agents1:nAPI>99%
  • Regimen or line of therapy1:nAPI>99%
  • Treatment typeAPI52%
  • Prior treatmentAPI0%
  • Treatment outcomeAPI0%

Staging

  • AJCC pathologic stageAPI0%
  • AJCC clinical stageAPI0%

Diagnosis

  • Primary diagnosisAPI100%
  • Tissue or organ of originAPI100%
  • Prior malignancyAPI0%
  • Synchronous malignancyAPI0%

Pathology

  • Morphology (ICD-O)API100%
  • Tumor gradeAPI0%
  • Classification of tumorAPI0%

Demographics

  • Sex at birthAPI100%
  • EthnicityAPI80%
  • RaceAPI79%
  • Population groupAPI0%
  • Country of residenceAPI0%

Exposure

  • Tobacco smoking statusAPI0%
  • Alcohol historyAPI0%

Access

MixedSome components are open; others need approval.

Data Access Request through dbGaP using an eRA Commons account; institutional signing official approval required

Open components
2,960 open-access files
Controlled components
32,146 controlled-access files
Typical turnaround
days to a few weeks after signing official approval
License
NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy terms
Citation requirement
Cite the dataset accession and the program's publication guidelines; see the GDC publication policy.

What it is good for

Written and checked by a reviewer, not generated from metadata.

No reviewed research questions yet. The measurements and field completeness above are machine-extracted and still useful for judging fit.

What it cannot tell you

Written by a reviewer against the source, not inferred from what is missing.

No reviewed limitations yet. Check the field completeness chart above before committing to an analysis. Low coverage on an endpoint you need is the most common blocker.

Who has used it

Articles that analyzed these data, counted separately from articles that only cited the paper. Only the first counts as reuse.

Analyzed the dataCALC2
125
accession in the methods; 54% of a 28-article sample really cited it
Declared using it
41
named in a data availability statement
Cited the paper
-
attention to the publication, not reuse of the data
Against expectation
As expected or above
about 63 articles expected; index 0.99

What articles did with it

Only the last row counts as reuse. Where the accession appears in an article tells us what the authors did with the data.

  • Mentioned the dataset92
  • Accession found in text52
  • Declared using it41
  • Analyzed the data125

Against comparable datasets

125 articles analyzed these data. About 63 would be expected. The expectation comes from a model of size, age, breadth and access tier.

  • Analyzed it125
  • Expected~63
How this count was corrected
Europe PMC returned 233 articles for METHODS:"MMRF-COMMPASS", but it indexes the hyphen in MMRF-COMMPASS as a word break, so that query also matches the two words in ordinary prose. Of 28 sampled articles whose full text we could read, 15 contained the literal accession (36-70%, 95% interval). The published figure is the raw count scaled by that fraction.
Reuse assessment
  • Reuse is within the expected range for comparable datasets (index +0.99).

Compared against 132 datasets in this corpus with a citable accession and sufficient metadata. See Methods for the model.

Articles that analyzed the data

Examples, not the full list. 164 articles matching this dataset's accession search were retrieved and graded individually; these are the strongest of those.

Deep-review sample: author overlap and funding were checked only for the 10 articles listed here, not for every article examined. Of the 10 that analyzed the data, author overlap with the generating team could not be checked for any of them, and 9 of the 10 we could check were themselves NCI-funded. These are sample counts, not population estimates.

Community examples

Share your example

Analyses someone ran on these data end to end, each with a receipt recording when it ran, against which packages and for how long.

Nobody has shared an analysis of this dataset yet. The examples on other datasets cover the common patterns and can be adapted - and if you adapt one, it belongs here.

Start here

Starter code generated from this record’s own identifiers, then the access steps.

Get the data in code

GDC: list open files and download thempython

Open-access files need no account. Controlled files need an approved dbGaP request and a token passed to gdc-client.

import json, requests

PROJECT = "MMRF-COMMPASS"
filters = {"op": "and", "content": [
    {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "cases.project.project_id", "value": [PROJECT]}},
    {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "access", "value": ["open"]}},
]}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters),
          "fields": "file_id,file_name,data_category,data_type,file_size",
          "size": "10000", "format": "JSON"}
files = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files", params=params, timeout=60).json()["data"]["hits"]
print(len(files), "open files")

# Write a manifest and fetch with the GDC client (https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool)
with open("manifest.txt", "w") as fh:
    fh.write("id\n" + "\n".join(f["file_id"] for f in files))
# $ gdc-client download -m manifest.txt
GDC: clinical table for every casepython
import json, requests

filters = {"op": "in", "content": {"field": "project.project_id", "value": ["MMRF-COMMPASS"]}}
params = {"filters": json.dumps(filters), "size": "5000", "format": "TSV",
          "fields": ",".join([
              "submitter_id", "demographic.vital_status", "demographic.days_to_death",
              "diagnoses.days_to_last_follow_up", "diagnoses.ajcc_pathologic_stage",
              "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_type", "diagnoses.treatments.treatment_outcome"])}
tsv = requests.get("https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/cases", params=params, timeout=60).text
open("MMRF-COMMPASS_clinical.tsv", "w").write(tsv)
This page as data: limitations firstbash
curl -s https://cd2s.vercel.app/data/datasets/gdc-mmrf-commpass.json | python3 -c '
import json, sys
r = json.load(sys.stdin)
for l in r["limitations"]:
    print(l["severity"].upper(), "-", l["statement"][:120])
print("survival endpoint:", r["longitudinal"]["has_survival_endpoint"], "| treatment response:", r["longitudinal"]["has_treatment_response"])'

Access steps

  1. 1
    Open the project in the GDC Data PortalFor people5 minutes

    Check the portal's current case and file counts before requesting anything; the cohort can change after this record was built.

    https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/projects/MMRF-COMMPASS

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  2. 2
    Download the open files without an accountFor peopleminutes to hours, by cohort size

    2,960 open-access files are marked open access. Add them to a portal cart, export a manifest, and fetch it with the GDC Data Transfer Tool.

    gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt
    https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/gdc-data-transfer-tool

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  3. 3
    Request controlled access through dbGaPFor peopledays to a few weeks after signing official approval

    32,146 controlled-access files require an approved data access request. The request starts at dbGaP, not in the portal. The relevant study is phs000748.

    Requires: eRA Commons account, institutional signing official approval, dbGaP data access request for phs000748

    https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  4. 4
    Download controlled files with your tokenFor people

    An approved request yields a token. The same manifest fetches nothing controlled without it.

    Requires: approved dbGaP request, GDC authentication token

    gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt -t gdc-user-token.txt
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000748

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  5. 5
    Query the project from code, with no credentialsFor agents

    The file index is public even where files are not, so an agent can size the cohort before anyone requests access.

    curl -s 'https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/files' --get \
      --data-urlencode 'filters={"op":"in","content":{"field":"cases.project.project_id","value":["MMRF-COMMPASS"]}}' \
      --data-urlencode 'fields=file_id,file_name,data_type' \
      --data-urlencode 'size=10000' --data-urlencode 'format=TSV'
    https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

  6. 6
    Pass the token when the agent needs controlled filesFor agents

    Without a token, an API query may return only the open subset. Compare returned counts with the record before treating them as the whole cohort.

    Requires: GDC authentication token

    curl -H "X-Auth-Token: $GDC_TOKEN" https://api.gdc.cancer.gov/data/<file_id>
    https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/API/Users_Guide/Getting_Started/

    Generated from repository policy. Check the linked policy before downloading.

Provenance

All of it, and more, is in this record’s JSON.

Identifiers

Versions and verification

Released
1 Jan 2016
Metadata retrieved
18 Sept 2026
Review status
Machine-extracted
Data generation funding
Funded data generation

Funding

Awards resolved through NIH RePORTER. Awards that paid to generate these data are listed apart from awards that paid to reuse them. Both are returns on NCI investment, but different ones.

Funded reuse of these data

  • R01CA201382Overcoming IMiD resistance in MyelomaCraig C. Hofmeister, Mitch A PhelpsFY2016-2020API
  • R35CA197603HARNESSING HOST RESPONSE TO PREVENT MYELOMAMADHAV V DHODAPKARFY2016-2022API
  • R01CA192844The Role of CD86 in Multiple MyelomaLawrence H. BoiseFY2016-2020API
  • K12CA226330UM Calabresi Clinical Oncology Research Career Development AwardAlan Pollack, JOYCE MARIE SLINGERLANDFY2018-2026API
  • R21CA194679(PQC2) Niche-responsive RNA editing by ADAR1 in dormant multiple myeloma initiating cell maintenanceCatriona Helen Macleod JamiesonFY2015-2016API
  • R21CA189705Identifying microRNA Targets for Early Detection of Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsCatriona Helen Macleod JamiesonFY2015-2016API
  • R01CA205944Characterization of the Role of ADAR1 in Oncogenic Transformation of ProgenitorsCatriona Helen Macleod JamiesonFY2017-2021API
  • R01CA183968The Role of Cereblon Pathways in MyelomaSHAJI Kunnathu KUMAR, ALEXANDER KEITH STEWARTFY2014-2018API

Funded infrastructure or harmonization

  • P30CA138292Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantSuresh S Ramalingam, Lawrence H. BoiseFY2009-2026API
  • P50CA100707SPORE in Multiple MyelomaKENNETH C. ANDERSON, Nikhil C. MunshiFY2003-2023API
  • P30CA008748Cancer Center AdministrationALEX MACDONALD, SELWYN M VICKERSFY1985-2026API
  • P01CA155258Project 1: Developing MRD-based therapeutic strategy in newly diagnosed multiple myelomaJill Corre, Nikhil C. MunshiFY2011-2026API
  • P30CA240139Cancer Research Training and Education CoordinationKerry L Burnstein, David Benner LombardFY2019-2026API
  • P50CA186781Developmental Research ProgramCELINE M VACHON, Peter Leif BergsagelFY2015-2025API
  • P30CA076292Immuno-OncologyFrederick Locke, Christine O'ConnellFY1998-2026API
  • P30CA016087Cancer Center AdministrationLaura Alice, Marcin ImielinskiFY1985-2026API
  • P30CA023100Solid Tumor Therapeutics ProgramJudith A VARNER, Rana Ramzi McKayFY1985-2026API

For softwarerecord JSON