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Every dataset is measured with the same single section field per tier, so the counts are comparable; the per-tier value is the largest across the dataset's own accessions, excluding any accession shared with other datasets in the corpus. 27 of 28 sampled open-access articles contain the literal accession TCGA-ESCA; the rest match only because Europe PMC indexes the hyphen as a word break. Counts for this dataset are scaled by 96% accordingly."},{"method":"derived","source_url":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search","source_label":"Europe PMC first-reference dating","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T18:12:46.456461Z","snippet":null,"locator":"first referenced in 2017 (METHODS section)","confidence":"medium","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"Availability dated from the literature (epmc-first-reference-v2) rather than from repository file timestamps, which record re-harmonization. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA210999","project_num":null,"title":"Global Infrastructure for Collaborative High-throughput  Cancer Genomics Analysis","pi_names":["GAD A GETZ"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"award_amount_usd":4656218,"org_name":"BROAD INSTITUTE, INC.","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA210999","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA210999","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA210969","project_num":null,"title":"Integrative Cancer Epigenomic Data Analysis Center (ICE-DAC)","pi_names":["PETER W LAIRD","Benjamin P Berman"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"award_amount_usd":2529969,"org_name":"VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA210969","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA210969","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA210950","project_num":null,"title":"Integrated analysis of protein expression data from the Reverse Phase Protein Array (RPPA) platform","pi_names":["Rehan Akbani","GORDON B. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA210949","project_num":null,"title":"Batch effects in molecular profiling data on cancers: detection, quantitation, interpretation, and correction","pi_names":["Rehan Akbani","GORDON B. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA199461","project_num":null,"title":"Next-Generation Clustered Heat Maps for fluent, interactive exploration of omic data","pi_names":["Bradley McIntosh Broom","John N Weinstein"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"award_amount_usd":2709319,"org_name":"UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA199461","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA199461","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA144025","project_num":null,"title":"Harvard Genome Characterization Center","pi_names":["Raju S. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143883","project_num":null,"title":"Integrative Pipeline for Analysis & Translational Application of TCGA Data (GDAC)","pi_names":["Rehan Akbani","GORDON B. MILLS","John N Weinstein","W K ALFRED Yung"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2016],"award_amount_usd":10635408,"org_name":"UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143883","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143883","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143882","project_num":null,"title":"The USC-JHU Cancer Epigenome Characterization Center","pi_names":["STEPHEN B. BAYLIN","Daniel Joseph Weisenberger","PETER W LAIRD"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2016],"award_amount_usd":13289758,"org_name":"UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143882","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143882","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143867","project_num":null,"title":"Genome Characterization Center (GCC)","pi_names":["Stacey Gabriel","Matthew L. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143866","project_num":null,"title":"Cancer transcriptome characterization using massively parallel DNA sequencing","pi_names":["Marco Antonio Marra"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"award_amount_usd":10876224,"org_name":"BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143866","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143866","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143858","project_num":null,"title":"UCSC-Buck Inst. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143848","project_num":null,"title":"Gene Expression Patterns in Human Tumors Identified Using Transcript Sequencing","pi_names":["David N Hayes","CHARLES M PEROU"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2016],"award_amount_usd":20842970,"org_name":"UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143848","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143848","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143845","project_num":null,"title":"The Cancer Genome Atlas Data Analysis Center","pi_names":["LYNDA CHIN","GAD A GETZ"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2016],"award_amount_usd":15987999,"org_name":"BROAD INSTITUTE, INC.","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143845","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143845","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143843","project_num":null,"title":"The BCM Tumor Genome Characterization Center","pi_names":["RICHARD A GIBBS","David Andrew Wheeler"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"award_amount_usd":9488061,"org_name":"BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143843","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143843","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143840","project_num":null,"title":"MSKCC Center for Translational Cancer Genomic Analysis","pi_names":["Marc Ladanyi","CHRIS SANDER"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2016],"award_amount_usd":11508790,"org_name":"SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143840","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143840","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143835","project_num":null,"title":"Center for Systems Analysis of the Cancer Regulome","pi_names":["ILYA SHMULEVICH"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2016],"award_amount_usd":10612504,"org_name":"INSTITUTE FOR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA143835","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA143835","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA143799","project_num":null,"title":"TCGA Data Analysis Center at Berkeley","pi_names":["PAUL T. 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Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA126544","project_num":null,"title":"Cancer Genome Characterization using Gene Expression and DNA Copy Number Analysis","pi_names":["CHARLES M PEROU"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2006,2007,2008,2009],"award_amount_usd":4916171,"org_name":"UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA126544","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA126544","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"U24CA126543","project_num":null,"title":"The TCGA Cancer Genome Characterization Center at MSKCC","pi_names":["Marc Ladanyi"],"agency_ic":"CA","activity_code":"U24","fiscal_years":[2006,2007,2008,2009],"award_amount_usd":5106026,"org_name":"SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH","reporter_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/search/results?text_criteria=U24CA126543","role":"generation","evidence":[{"method":"api","source_url":"https://api.reporter.nih.gov/v2/publications/search","source_label":"NIH RePORTER","retrieved_at":"2026-09-20T17:21:14.041075Z","snippet":null,"locator":"PMID 28052061 (this dataset's marker paper) reported under U24CA126543","confidence":"high","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"The award is credited on the dataset's own marker paper, so it paid to produce these data rather than to analyse them. Resolved from RePORTER's publication index; only a repository-supplied or reviewer-supplied marker paper is used, never one this pipeline nominated itself."}]},{"core_project_num":"T32CA009676","project_num":null,"title":"Training Program in Tumor Microenvironment","pi_names":["Maria G Castro","Analisa Virginia DiFeo","David Benner Lombard","Elizabeth R Lawlor","MICHAEL J. IMPERIALE","JEFFREY M. 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It is not a reviewer's account of this dataset."}]},{"order":3,"action":"Request controlled access through dbGaP","detail":"6,523 controlled-access files require an approved data access request. The request starts at dbGaP, not in the portal. The relevant study is phs000178.","url":"https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data","requires":["eRA Commons account","institutional signing official approval","dbGaP data access request for phs000178"],"est_time":"days to a few weeks after signing official approval","cli_snippet":null,"audience":"human","evidence":[{"method":"derived","source_url":"https://gdc.cancer.gov/access-data/obtaining-access-controlled-data","source_label":"GDC access documentation","retrieved_at":"2026-09-21T12:30:59.432109Z","snippet":null,"locator":null,"confidence":"medium","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"Generated by applying the repository's documented access policy to this dataset's identifiers. It is not a reviewer's account of this dataset."}]},{"order":4,"action":"Download controlled files with your token","detail":"An approved request yields a token. The same manifest fetches nothing controlled without it.","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000178","requires":["approved dbGaP request","GDC authentication token"],"est_time":null,"cli_snippet":"gdc-client download -m gdc_manifest.txt -t gdc-user-token.txt","audience":"human","evidence":[{"method":"derived","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000178","source_label":"GDC access documentation","retrieved_at":"2026-09-21T12:30:59.432111Z","snippet":null,"locator":null,"confidence":"medium","reviewer":null,"reviewed_at":null,"note":"Generated by applying the repository's documented access policy to this dataset's identifiers. 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It is not a reviewer's account of this dataset."}]}],"analysis_examples":[],"agent_package":{"json_url":"/data/datasets/gdc-tcga-esca.json","jsonld_url":"/data/jsonld/gdc-tcga-esca.jsonld","croissant_url":"/data/croissant/gdc-tcga-esca.json","instructions_url":"/data/agent/gdc-tcga-esca.md","bundle_url":null,"mcp_resource_uri":null},"related_dataset_ids":[],"related_underexplored_ids":[],"review":{"status":"machine_only","reviewer":null,"reviewer_affiliation":null,"reviewed_at":null,"sections_reviewed":[],"open_questions":[],"notes":null},"verification":{"last_verified_at":null,"link_checks":[],"n_links_ok":0,"n_links_broken":0,"upstream_version_seen":null,"upstream_version_changed":false,"upstream_counts_seen":{},"upstream_drift":{},"notes":[]},"is_showcase":false,"completeness_score":42.9,"tags":["gdc","has-derived-annotations","idc","imaging","imaging-genomics","imaging-pathology","released","tcga"],"search_text":null}